Dell Latest Processor Technology

Wednesday, August 25, 2010

1-Socket 1U Rack Server

The PowerEdge R200 is an enterprise-class rack server designed to maximise datacenter density and performance while reducing power consumption. Easy to manage and easy to service, this server is ideal for network infrastructure or web development applications.See All PowerEdge R200 Tech Specs

Latest Processor Technology

The PowerEdge R200 server uses the latest Intel Processor technology, featuring a 1333MHz FSB, 800MHz RAM and supporting the latest Intel Xeon Quad-Core processors. Get the system your business needs with flexible processor configurations to meet the demands of various application workloads; select from Quad-Core processors up to 2.4GHz and Dual-Core processors up to 2.66GHz.See All PowerEdge R200 Tech Specs

Memory

The PowerEdge R200 rack server offers up to 8GB1 of DDR-2 memory, which is designed to provide superb bandwidth and low latency to improve system performance. See All PowerEdge R200 Tech Specs

Hard Drives

Serial-Attached SCSI (SAS) hard drives deliver the next generation of SCSI performance and are designed to deliver faster speed and enhanced reliability than SATA. SATA is the better choice for businesses that need affordable, large capacity drives.See All PowerEdge R200 Tech Specs
8GB Memory and SCSI Hard Drives

Operating System

Microsoft Windows® Server 2008
Microsoft Windows® Server 2008 running on Dell PowerEdgeTM servers provides your business with a secure, reliable, robust server environment. Advanced security and reliability enhancements help organizations to prevent data theft with Rights Management Services, BitLocker, and Group Policy technologies.

Whether you need assistance evaluating Windows Server 2008 or are ready to implement, Dell has the expertise, resources and tools to assist organizations of any size.Learn More

Server Networking Basics

Want to know how to set up a server-based network? Check out Dell's new Server Networking Basics site where your small businesses has access to great tools and resources that will help get them get started. Sample tutorials include:
  • Setting Up Hardware and Software — Help protect your business and guard against data loss
  • How To Set Up Shared Email — Go mobile and access your e-mails and calendar while away from the office
  • Setting Up Shared Files and Printer — Become more efficient by sharing resources: files, printers, fax machines and more
Server Networking Basics

Supplemental Programs

The RPN Calculator program employs a second top-level window called the cGraph window whereby the calculator can generate two-dimensional (i.e., x/y) plots. This software is so useful that I have spun it out into its own program, called GraphIt. You can use this program to generate both hard-copy plots (that is, printed paper) and to generate .BMP or .GIF files that you import into word processor documents. You have complete control of the formatting of the plot as the software allows you to choose the pen colors, the range of the axes, the font used for the annotations, the color of the background, the presence or absence of grid lines, etc. etc. You can manually enter the data to be plotted or import a CSV (comma separated value) file prepared by Notepad, Excel, or various other applications.

The "Illustrated History of Computers" is not a program, it is a white paper describing the stranger-than-fiction history of computers. It includes over 50 photos of the earliest computing machines from famous inventors such as Pascal and Charles Babbage.

Click on each hyperlink above to learn more about these supplemental programs.

Catalog Of Programs

This page lists the individual Windows programs that are distributed on the Computer Science Lab CD-ROM. All of these programs are compatible with Windows 7/Vista/XP and even with Windows 98/ME. Click on each hyperlink below to read more about that program.

The Computer Programming Series

RPN Calculator 8051 Microprocessor C++ IDE

3 Languages with complete tool set
(editors, compilers, and debuggers) and
in-depth self-study guide on 1 CD-ROM for $19

The computer programming curriculum consists of 3 programming environments of graduated complexity that allow a beginner to comfortably and enjoyably learn to program. Whereas most schools introduce beginners to a high-level language, I feel this approach leads to too many topics which are explained with hand waving and vagueness. Computers aren't so complicated that you can't learn their technology from top to bottom. In fact, to be a really good programmer, you need to understand both low and high level languages. Low level languages make a good starting point for beginners because they allow you to start writing your first programs during your first half-hour of instruction. Everybody prefers this learn by doing approach over the alternative where you have to sit through days of syntax and grammar rules before you can start writing programs. Click on each hyperlink above to learn more about these 3 programming environments. Note that each one comes complete with a program editor, a compiler, and a debugger; all integrated into what programmers call an integrated development environment (IDE).

Perhaps you wonder why I chose these particular languages. You might particularly wonder about the absence of Java, which now dominates most introductory programming courses required in college of engineering majors. The following chart shows the breakout of which computer programming languages are actually employed to construct today's devices:

Programming Language Market Share
Language Market Share 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
C 62 %
C++ 24 %
Assembly 5 %
Java 2 %
Basic 2 %
All Others 5 %

Source: TechInsights 2009 Embedded Market Study
"Hello John. Thank you very much for the CD-ROM. This is the BEST program I have seen so far for teaching kids how to start computer programming. Not only will my 12 year old will benefit from this wonderful and well developed curriculum, my self (with an Ph.D in Physics) will also enjoy it."
a parent in Rochester, NY
" I have been assigned the task of getting a computer science program into our private high school. I really like what I see in your computer science lab. There is nothing out there quite like it, and it is impressive in what it teaches... I am a math major who programmed in C for 5 years, and I am a little intimidated by your program, but mostly, I am excited - because I am learning so much. I could get excited teaching this curriculum."
a teacher in Washington state
" Just wanted you to know that we received your CD. I have been extremely impressed with the material so far, and coming from someone who was a computer science major at the University of Waterloo and product manager for IBM's educational software in the 80's, that's saying a lot. I've always loved simulations as a perfect learning facilitation tool."

Integrator and Calculator

The title of forefather of today's all-electronic digital computers is usually awarded to ENIAC, which stood for Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator. ENIAC was built at the University of Pennsylvania between 1943 and 1945 by two professors, John Mauchly and the 24 year old J. Presper Eckert, who got funding from the war department after promising they could build a machine that would replace all the "computers", meaning the women who were employed calculating the firing tables for the army's artillery guns. The day that Mauchly and Eckert saw the first small piece of ENIAC work, the persons they ran to bring to their lab to show off their progress were some of these female computers (one of whom remarked, "I was astounded that it took all this equipment to multiply 5 by 1000").

ENIAC filled a 20 by 40 foot room, weighed 30 tons, and used more than 18,000 vacuum tubes. Like the Mark I, ENIAC employed paper card readers obtained from IBM (these were a regular product for IBM, as they were a long established part of business accounting machines, IBM's forte). When operating, the ENIAC was silent but you knew it was on as the 18,000 vacuum tubes each generated waste heat like a light bulb and all this heat (174,000 watts of heat) meant that the computer could only be operated in a specially designed room with its own heavy duty air conditioning system. Only the left half of ENIAC is visible in the first picture, the right half was basically a mirror image of what's visible.

Two views of ENIAC: the "Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator" (note that it wasn't even given the name of computer since "computers" were people) [U.S. Army photo]

To reprogram the ENIAC you had to rearrange the patch cords that you can observe on the left in the prior photo, and the settings of 3000 switches that you can observe on the right. To program a modern computer, you type out a program with statements like:

    Circumference = 3.14 * diameter

To perform this computation on ENIAC you had to rearrange a large number of patch cords and then locate three particular knobs on that vast wall of knobs and set them to 3, 1, and 4.

Reprogramming ENIAC involved a hike [U.S. Army photo]

Once the army agreed to fund ENIAC, Mauchly and Eckert worked around the clock, seven days a week, hoping to complete the machine in time to contribute to the war. Their war-time effort was so intense that most days they ate all 3 meals in the company of the army Captain who was their liaison with their military sponsors. They were allowed a small staff but soon observed that they could hire only the most junior members of the University of Pennsylvania staff because the more experienced faculty members knew that their proposed machine would never work.

One of the most obvious problems was that the design would require 18,000 vacuum tubes to all work simultaneously. Vacuum tubes were so notoriously unreliable that even twenty years later many neighborhood drug stores provided a "tube tester" that allowed homeowners to bring in the vacuum tubes from their television sets and determine which one of the tubes was causing their TV to fail. And television sets only incorporated about 30 vacuum tubes. The device that used the largest number of vacuum tubes was an electronic organ: it incorporated 160 tubes. The idea that 18,000 tubes could function together was considered so unlikely that the dominant vacuum tube supplier of the day, RCA, refused to join the project (but did supply tubes in the interest of "wartime cooperation"). Eckert solved the tube reliability problem through extremely careful circuit design. He was so thorough that before he chose the type of wire cabling he would employ in ENIAC he first ran an experiment where he starved lab rats for a few days and then gave them samples of all the available types of cable to determine which they least liked to eat. Here's a look at a small number of the vacuum tubes in ENIAC:

Charles Babbage

ust a few years after Pascal, the German Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (co-inventor with Newton of calculus) managed to build a four-function (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division) calculator that he called the stepped reckoner because, instead of gears, it employed fluted drums having ten flutes arranged around their circumference in a stair-step fashion. Although the stepped reckoner employed the decimal number system (each drum had 10 flutes), Leibniz was the first to advocate use of the binary number system which is fundamental to the operation of modern computers. Leibniz is considered one of the greatest of the philosophers but he died poor and alone.

Leibniz's Stepped Reckoner (have you ever heard "calculating" referred to as "reckoning"?)

In 1801 the Frenchman Joseph Marie Jacquard invented a power loom that could base its weave (and hence the design on the fabric) upon a pattern automatically read from punched wooden cards, held together in a long row by rope. Descendents of these punched cards have been in use ever since (remember the "hanging chad" from the Florida presidential ballots of the year 2000?).

Jacquard's Loom showing the threads and the punched cards

By selecting particular cards for Jacquard's loom you defined the woven pattern [photo © 2002 IEEE]

A close-up of a Jacquard card

This tapestry was woven by a Jacquard loom

Jacquard's technology was a real boon to mill owners, but put many loom operators out of work. Angry mobs smashed Jacquard looms and once attacked Jacquard himself. History is full of examples of labor unrest following technological innovation yet most studies show that, overall, technology has actually increased the number of jobs.

By 1822 the English mathematician Charles Babbage was proposing a steam driven calculating machine the size of a room, which he called the Difference Engine. This machine would be able to compute tables of numbers, such as logarithm tables. He obtained government funding for this project due to the importance of numeric tables in ocean navigation. By promoting their commercial and military navies, the British government had managed to become the earth's greatest empire. But in that time frame the British government was publishing a seven volume set of navigation tables which came with a companion volume of corrections which showed that the set had over 1000 numerical errors. It was hoped that Babbage's machine could eliminate errors in these types of tables. But construction of Babbage's Difference Engine proved exceedingly difficult and the project soon became the most expensive government funded project up to that point in English history. Ten years later the device was still nowhere near complete, acrimony abounded between all involved, and funding dried up. The device was never finished.

Numerical Result

n 1642 Blaise Pascal, at age 19, invented the Pascaline as an aid for his father who was a tax collector. Pascal built 50 of this gear-driven one-function calculator (it could only add) but couldn't sell many because of their exorbitant cost and because they really weren't that accurate (at that time it was not possible to fabricate gears with the required precision). Up until the present age when car dashboards went digital, the odometer portion of a car's speedometer used the very same mechanism as the Pascaline to increment the next wheel after each full revolution of the prior wheel. Pascal was a child prodigy. At the age of 12, he was discovered doing his version of Euclid's thirty-second proposition on the kitchen floor. Pascal went on to invent probability theory, the hydraulic press, and the syringe. Shown below is an 8 digit version of the Pascaline, and two views of a 6 digit version:

Pascal's Pascaline [photo © 2002 IEEE]

A 6 digit model for those who couldn't afford the 8 digit model

A Pascaline opened up so you can observe the gears and cylinders which rotated to display the numerical result

Click on the "Next" hyperlink below to read about the punched card system that was developed for looms for later applied to the U.S. census and then to computers...

slide rule

A very old abacus

A more modern abacus. Note how the abacus is really just a representation of the human fingers: the 5 lower rings on each rod represent the 5 fingers and the 2 upper rings represent the 2 hands.

In 1617 an eccentric (some say mad) Scotsman named John Napier invented logarithms, which are a technology that allows multiplication to be performed via addition. The magic ingredient is the logarithm of each operand, which was originally obtained from a printed table. But Napier also invented an alternative to tables, where the logarithm values were carved on ivory sticks which are now called Napier's Bones.

An original set of Napier's Bones [photo courtesy IBM]

A more modern set of Napier's Bones

Napier's invention led directly to the slide rule, first built in England in 1632 and still in use in the 1960's by the NASA engineers of the Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo programs which landed men on the moon.

A slide rule

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) made drawings of gear-driven calculating machines but apparently never built any.

A Leonardo da Vinci drawing showing gears arranged for computing

The first gear-driven calculating machine to actually be built was probably the calculating clock, so named by its inventor, the German professor Wilhelm Schickard in 1623. This device got little publicity because Schickard died soon afterward in the bubonic plague.

History of Computers

An Illustrated History of Computers
Part
_______________________________

The first computers were people! That is, electronic computers (and the earlier mechanical computers) were given this name because they performed the work that had previously been assigned to people. "Computer" was originally a job title: it was used to describe those human beings (predominantly women) whose job it was to perform the repetitive calculations required to compute such things as navigational tables, tide charts, and planetary positions for astronomical almanacs. Imagine you had a job where hour after hour, day after day, you were to do nothing but compute multiplications. Boredom would quickly set in, leading to carelessness, leading to mistakes. And even on your best days you wouldn't be producing answers very fast. Therefore, inventors have been searching for hundreds of years for a way to mechanize (that is, find a mechanism that can perform) this task.

This picture shows what were known as "counting tables" [photo courtesy IBM]

A typical computer operation back when computers were people.

The abacus was an early aid for mathematical computations. Its only value is that it aids the memory of the human performing the calculation. A skilled abacus operator can work on addition and subtraction problems at the speed of a person equipped with a hand calculator (multiplication and division are slower). The abacus is often wrongly attributed to China. In fact, the oldest surviving abacus was used in 300 B.C. by the Babylonians. The abacus is still in use today, principally in the far east. A modern abacus consists of rings that slide over rods, but the older one pictured below dates from the time when pebbles were used for counting (the word "calculus" comes from the Latin word for pebble).

A very old abacus

SAYA Mail Server

Friday, August 6, 2010

SAYA Mail Server
Support Ticket System
Domain Registration
Live Chat
Call : +91 942168 6282, 0240-2453165



Corporate Email Solutions  
Now days email & internet are the important elements of the information & communication infrastructure of any company. We deeply appreciate your need of building a corporate identity. Keeping in mind the business priorities and corporate complexities PostOffice email server provides an integrated solution for all enterprises.

Postoffice is a robust Linux based email server & an internet based filtering service to monitor and filter e-mail traffic to protect against virus attacks, spam mails and wasted bandwidth. It offers triple-level virus & spam scanning.

Admin Level Features



  • Multiple Connectivity and ISP Support : SAYA supports various modes of connection to the Internet such as dial-up, cable modem, ISDN, VSAT and leased line. It also provides options to connect to different ISPs with different settings. These tasks are completely automated.


  • Per-user Quota Restriction : Mailbox size of each user can be restricted.


  • Group Accounts (Email Aliases) : Users can associate multiple "real" email accounts with one virtual account. Thus, support@mycompany.com may be mapped to multiple people. All of the support people receive the mails and whoever is free or best equipped handles the mails.


  • Attachment Restriction : Administrator can define different attachement size restriction for incoming & outgoing emails user wise.


  • Proxy Access Control & Reports : The Admin can monitor browsing activity with the help of usage reports. These reports are classified by parameters like user, date, ISP & volume.


  • Caching : Sites visited once can be cached on SAYA Mail Server, so that they can be served quicker the next time.


  • Virus-Scanning and Auto-Updates : SAYA  Mail Server provides a comprehensive antivirus tool to neutralizes viruses before they arrive into user mailboxes via email. The auto updating feature protects you from new viruses.


  • Backup and Restore Utility : This allows the system configuration files and user mailboxes to be backed up and transferred to a separate machine for additional security and safety. The same files can be restored in the event of a disk failure.


  • Backup, Email and Proxy Scheduling : The Admin can schedule times for the different administrative features. For example, the Admin can set time periods for browsing and email transfers to optimize Internet usage. 
    Cloud Computing
    Cloud computing is the provision of dynamically scalable and often virtualised resources as a service over the Internet on a utility basis. Users need not have knowledge of, expertise in, or control over the technology infrastructure in the "cloud" that supports them. Cloud computing services often provide common business applications online that are accessed from a web browser, while the software and data are stored on the servers.

    SAYA CLOUD is for enterprises, and for carriers and hosting providers, that want to benefit from the power, flexibility, and economies of cloud computing. Companies use SAYA CLOUD to operate cloud computing platforms, deliver infrastructure-on-demand services to their customer, provide automatic scaling for their applications, and explore the benefits of cloud computing in the enterprise.



  • Contact Us
    Address : SAYA Computer Cente
    81 Balkrushna Nagar,Vijay Chowk,
    Garkheda Parisar.
    Aurangabad 431003
    Maharashtra, INDIA

    +91 : 0240-2453165, 94216 86282
      sayacomputer@gmail.com
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MS-CIT New Center Registration Process
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SAYA Computer Sales Services

Thursday, August 5, 2010


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SAYA COMPUTER CENTER TRAINING LAB

SAYA Computer Center for the MS-CIT, DTP, Hardware, Training Center (औरंगाबाद)

DTP,
Tally,
C,C++,
Basic Computer,
 Internet Cafe,
 Typing Institute 
Welcome to MS-CIT
    MS-CIT is an IT literacy Course started by MKCL in 2002.This course comprises of: Reading and understanding a highly illustrated book for theory eLearning based self-learning sessions through MKCL’s eLearning Framework Hands-on practice sessionsLearning facilitation by certified professionals in form of academic interactions, assessments, and collaborationAfter completing this course, you are expected to emerge as a confident and versatile user of Information Technology.
    Course Fee across Maharashtra Regular
    Without Installment 25,00  Two Installment (includes examination fee Rs 230) 1300+1300=2600
    Three Installment (includes examination fee Rs 230) 900+900+900=2700.
    Tally 9.0 :-  Career Opportunity Suitable position as an Accounts Assistant cum ERP Assistant in Finance/ Accounts section in any organization 
      Fess: Total Fee Rs. 2650
      DTP :-    Welcome to Diploma in Image Editing Home Page
        This course will lay foundation for further courses in Digital Arts and will help the learner to choose a career path as a Digital Artist. At the end of the course the Learner will gain competencies to appear for the International Certification: Adobe Certified Expert – Photoshop
         Fess: Total Fee Rs. 2650 
        C,C++ :-  Welcome to Diploma in Computer Programming Home Page There are following Diplomas under this category:
              • Diploma in Programming in C (Turbo C) > Launch Date: Coming Soon
              • Diploma in Programming in C++ (Turbo C++) > Launch Date: 
              • Coming SoonImportant Dates and Batch Schedules:This course will be coming soon
              • All course - batches commence every month
              • Last date of fee payment – 20th of every monthWeekly Schedule: Tuesday to Saturday – Learning; Monday – Interim Performance Test
              • Batch timings as per the convenience of the Learner
              Fess: Total Fee Rs. 2650 
               

              Welcome to Diploma in Computer Hardware and Networking Home Page
              This course focuses on assembling a computer, installing OS and application softwares, trouble shooting and basics of computer networks. At the end of the course the Learner will gain competencies to appear for the International Certification: CompTIA A+ and Network+
              Important Dates and Batch Schedules:
               This course will be coming soon! 
               All course - batches commence every month Last date of fee payment – 20th of every month
              Weekly Schedule: Tuesday to Saturday – Learning; Monday – Interim Performance Test 
              Batch timings as per the convenience of the Learner 
                 


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